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Types of foot injuries
The foot, a complex structure with numerous bones, tendons, and ligaments, is susceptible to various injuries. Understanding these injuries is crucial in determining the need for surgical intervention.
- Bunions: Deformities at the base of the big toe causing painful swelling and misalignment.
- Hammer toes: Toe deformities where the toe bends abnormally at the middle joint.
- Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia (a robust band of tissue stretching across the bottom of the foot). When inflamed, it can cause significant discomfort and pain in the heel and bottom of the foot.
- Achilles tendonitis or ruptures: Inflammation or tears in the Achilles tendon, causing pain at the back of the foot.
- Metatarsalgia: Pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot.
- Ankle sprains and fractures: Injuries to ligaments or bones in the ankle from twists or impacts.
- Arthritis: Degenerative joint disease affecting the foot, leading to pain and stiffness.
- Diabetic foot problems: Complications like ulcers or neuropathy, which typically require specialized care.
- Morton’s neuroma: Thickening of nerve tissue between toes, causing pain.
- Stress fractures: Small cracks in the foot bones, usually due to overuse or repetitive activity.
Each of these injuries can vary in severity, and while some respond well to non-surgical treatments, others may require surgery for pain relief and to restore function and mobility.