What is shoulder arthroplasty?
Shoulder arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing part or all of the shoulder joint with artificial components. It's typically done to relieve pain and improve function in shoulders severely affected by arthritis or injury.
Who is a candidate for shoulder arthroplasty?
Ideal candidates are those with significant shoulder pain and limited function due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or severe fractures and who haven't found relief through conservative treatments.
How long is the recovery after shoulder arthroplasty?
Recovery can vary but generally involves several weeks of limited activity followed by physical therapy. Most patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few months, but full recovery may take up to a year.
What are the risks of shoulder arthroplasty?
As with any surgery, risks include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. Specific to shoulder arthroplasty, there's also the risk of implant loosening or wear over time.
How long does a shoulder arthroplasty implant last?
Modern shoulder arthroplasty implants typically last 15-20 years, depending on factors like the patient's activity level, weight, and overall health.
Will I have a full range of motion after shoulder arthroplasty?
While the goal is to improve the range of motion and alleviate pain, the extent of improvement varies. A full range of motion is not always achievable, but significant functional improvement is expected.
Is physical therapy necessary after shoulder arthroplasty?
Yes, physical therapy is a crucial part of recovery. It helps regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the shoulder.
Can I return to sports after shoulder arthroplasty?
Participation in low-impact sports may be possible following recovery, but high-impact activities and contact sports are generally discouraged to protect the implant.
What is the difference between partial and total shoulder arthroplasty?
Partial arthroplasty replaces only part of the shoulder joint, typically just the ball of the humerus, while total arthroplasty replaces both the ball of the humerus and the socket in the shoulder blade.
How do I prepare for shoulder arthroplasty surgery?
Preparation involves a physical examination, possibly adjusting medications, and planning for post-surgery recovery at home. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines based on your health condition.